{"id":8446,"date":"2021-05-11T11:24:39","date_gmt":"2021-05-11T09:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/?page_id=8446"},"modified":"2021-05-11T11:34:14","modified_gmt":"2021-05-11T09:34:14","slug":"%e7%96%ab%e7%97%85%e5%af%b9%e5%ae%9e%e9%99%85%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%ef%bc%9a%e5%8a%b3%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba%e3%80%81%e8%b5%84%e6%9c%ac%e8%b4%a2","status":"publish","type":"articulo","link":"https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/en\/articles\/articles-in-chinese\/%e7%96%ab%e7%97%85%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d\/%e7%96%ab%e7%97%85%e5%af%b9%e5%ae%9e%e9%99%85%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%ef%bc%9a%e5%8a%b3%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba%e3%80%81%e8%b5%84%e6%9c%ac%e8%b4%a2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u75ab\u75c5\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u8d22\u8d27\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u3001\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u904d\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u2014\u2014\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u3001\u4e2d\u671f\u751a\u81f3\u957f\u671f\u5185\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u540e\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u547d\u4ecd\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u521b\u9020\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d41\u611f\u201d\u81ea1918\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9020\u6210\u7ea64000\u4e07\u81f35000\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08\u8d85\u8fc7\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u4e09\u500d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u548c\u5f3a\u58ee\u7684\u7537\u5973\uff1b\u4e5f\u5373\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u4eba\u3002<a name=\"_ftnref1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7531SARS-CoV-2\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684Covid-19\u75ab\u75c5\u572885\uff05\u7684\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u8f7b\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5bf9\u5176\u4f5915\uff05\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u521b\u3002\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u9700\u8981\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u75c5\u60c5\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5e74\u9f84\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u60a3\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9f84\u4eba\u7fa4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u75ab\u75c5\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u4f9b\u5e94\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u201c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d41\u611f\u201d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u2014\u2014\u5728\u201c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d41\u611f\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u603b\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e862\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u65e2\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\uff08\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u9020\u6210\u4e864000\u4e07\u62165000\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u6218\u4e89\u9020\u6210\u4e861500\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\uff09\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u77ed\u7f3a\u5728\u5486\u54ee\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff08\u5f53\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff09\u63a8\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u8f6c\u5411\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6b64\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u8be5\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a1929\u5e74\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5927\u8427\u6761\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<a name=\"_ftnref2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u75ab\u75c5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece1348\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5e2d\u5377\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u4f7f\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u3001\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u957f\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u6c14\u6124\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u2014\u2014\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4ee4\u4eba\u538c\u70e6\u5730\u53e8\u5520\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u201c\u6709\u76ca\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u76ca\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u75ab\u75c5\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u53d8\u5f97\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60b2\u5267\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u6c89\u7761\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u201c\u7e41\u8363\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u707e\u96be\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u5e72\u9884\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u7531\u3002\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u51ed\u501f\u4ed6\u7684\u60ef\u6709\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u79f0\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7834\u574f\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08economic destructionism\uff09\u00a0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u5747\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u2014\u2014\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u3002<a name=\"_ftnref3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u8d22\u8d27<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u75ab\u75c5\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d\u7387\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bf9\u5229\u7387\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u8d22\u8d27\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6700\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u662f\u8584\u4f3d\u4e18\uff08Boccaccio\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u5341\u65e5\u8c08\u300b\uff08<em>Decameron<\/em>\uff09\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\u56f0\u6270\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u6216\u4e2d\u671f\u5185\u67d3\u75c5\u5e76\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u548c\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u559d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u660e\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6b7b\u3002\u201d\u6216\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6094\u8fc7\u3001\u5fcf\u6094\u3001\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u9762\u5bf9\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\u4f46\u53c8\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u50a8\u84c4\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\uff1f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\u9971\u53d7\u9f20\u75ab\u6467\u6b8b\u7684\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u770b\u5230\u3002\u7fa4\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u519c\u573a\u3001\u7272\u755c\u3001\u7530\u5730\u548c\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u8d22\u8d27\u758f\u4e8e\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u66ff\u3002<a name=\"_ftnref4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u5982\u6211\u7684\u300a\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u4fe1\u8d37\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u300b\uff08<em>Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\u4e00\u8282\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61<em>\u3002<\/em><a name=\"_ftnref5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\uff08\u6709\u5173\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u7b2c291\u9875\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8456 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"698\" height=\"310\" data-id=\"8456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe1.png 698w, https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe1-300x133.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 698px) 100vw, 698px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u56fe1\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d\u7387\u7a81\u7136\u3001\u6025\u5267\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u6295\u8d44\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5373\u65f6\u8d27\u5e01\u6d88\u8d39\uff08\u56feb\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u4ee5\u56fec\u4e2d\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u533a\u57df\u8868\u793a\uff09\u90fd\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53e3\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u81ea\u613f\uff09\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u6d88\u8d39\u8d22\u8d27\uff08\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u8d27\u5e01\u5355\u4f4d\u8ba1\u2014\u2014\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f9b\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u51cf\u5c11\u800c\u98de\u6da8\uff09\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u53ef\u8d37\u8d44\u91d1\u51e0\u4e4e\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u53d1\u751f\u501f\u8d37\u5229\u7387\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u5f53\u524d\u7684Covid-19\u75ab\u75c5\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d\u7387\u7684\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6682\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7edd\u4e0d\u50cf\u8584\u4f3d\u4e18\u5728\u300a\u5341\u65e5\u8c08\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u81f4\u547d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5e74\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bf9\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u6295\u8d44\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u4ecd\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u3002\uff09\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d\u7387\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u8d22\u8d27\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\uff08\u4e00\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u7684\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u6708\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505c\u987f\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u8d39\u6700\u8fdc\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u9694\u79bb\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ee7\u7eed\u9700\u8981\u5e76\u6d88\u8d39\u6d88\u8d39\u8d22\u8d27\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5546\u5e97\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u5206\u9500\u5546\u56e0\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u5173\u95ed\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5047\u8bbe\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u6c42\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5904\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u5236\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a8\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u9760\u4e34\u65f6\u5931\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\uff08\u89e3\u96c7\u8865\u507f\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u6536\u5165\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ee5\u8d27\u5e01\u8ba1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u50cf\u949f\u6446\u4e00\u6837\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8457 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"538\" height=\"229\" data-id=\"8457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe2.png 538w, https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe2-300x128.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u201c\u8131\u8282\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u5e76\u4e14\u518d\u6b21\u91c7\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u7d20\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u3001\u7531\u4e0d\u5f53\u6295\u8d44\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<a name=\"_ftnref6\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[6]<\/a>\u4e0e2008\u5e74\u5927\u8427\u6761\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u5e76\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u5197\u957f\u800c\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u96c7\u7528\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u5230\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff09\u672a\u53d7\u635f\u574f\u4e14\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9694\u79bb\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u548c\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5784\u65ad\u653f\u5e9c\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u65bd\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u52a0\u533a\u5206\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\uff09\u7531\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u533a\u3001\u793e\u533a\u7b49\u5728\u201c\u5fae\u89c2\u201d\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4f1a\u6e29\u548c\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u521b\u4f24\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u8981\u6bd4\u56fe\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u6446\u52a8\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2.\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u8d39\u9636\u6bb5\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4ecd\u5728\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u75ab\u75c5\u7ed3\u675f\u5e76\u4e14\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<a name=\"_ftnref7\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[7]<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u4e1a\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u4e1a\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u5176\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5360GDP\u768415\uff05\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u4ec5\u6446\u52a8\u6ce2\u52a8\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5927\u7ea6\u4e24\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u9910\u5385\u548c\u5267\u9662\u8868\u6f14\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u6d88\u8d39\u8d22\u8d27\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u6216\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff09\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u7528\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u4f59\u989d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u7a0d\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u5730\uff09\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u6682\u65f6\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6211\u7279\u522b\u6307\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u5730\u672a\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u7684\uff08involuntarily unemployed\uff09\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u4ea7\u7684\uff08\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u6216\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\uff09\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9910\u5385\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u51c6\u5907\u9001\u9910\u4e0a\u95e8\u7684\u9910\u98df\uff09\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff08\u88c1\u5458\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u57f9\u8bad\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9001\u8d27\u5458\uff09\u6765\u7a81\u7834\u4e07\u96be\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u8425\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u635f\u5931\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e22\u5f03\u6389\u82b1\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u58f0\u8a89\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\u96be\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u9014\u7684\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u8d44\u672c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5f53\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6bd4\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u5904\u5728\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u9884\u671f\u7684\u65b0\u590d\u82cf\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5c06\u9009\u62e9\u9000\u51fa\u5e76\u201c\u4f11\u7720\u201d\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u5173\u95e8\uff0c\u4f46\u7559\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u60c5\u51b5\u5141\u8bb8\u65f6\u5c3d\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u8425\u4e1a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u5546\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u75ab\u75c5\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u8fb9\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u8d5a\u94b1\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u88ab\u8feb\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5173\u95ed\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e76\u6e05\u7b97\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u6210\u672c\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u65bd\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6709\u5bb3\u76d1\u7ba1\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\uff09\u548c\u4e0d\u5229\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5c06\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u9002\u5f53\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5c06\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u9006\u5883\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u6000\u7740\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d\u7387\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u80fd\u63cf\u7ed8\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe3\uff09\u7684\u662f\u659c\u8fb9\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5230\u5de6\u8fb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u90e8\u95e8\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff09\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u56de\u5230\u53f3\u8fb9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5b83\u6062\u590d\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u95e8\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u6c42\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u6062\u590d\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u65b0\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8458 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"546\" height=\"249\" data-id=\"8458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe3.png 546w, https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe3-300x137.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" 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name=\"_ftnref8\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[8]<\/a>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b63\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u9002\u5e94\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u8d4b\u4e88\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u518d\u6b21\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u524d\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u548c\u4e2d\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u8003\u8651\u75ab\u75c5\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8d22\u653f\u548c\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff09\u8d27\u5e01\u5e72\u9884\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u677e\u61c8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u65e6\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u75ab\u75c5\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u75ab\u75c5\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u75ab\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u81f4\u547d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u572814\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff08\u8584\u4f3d\u4e18\u5728\u300a\u5341\u65e5\u8c08\u300b\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u5730\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed9\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u653e\u5f03\u8d22\u8d27\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u2014\u2014\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u2014\u2014\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5c3d\u5feb\u6d88\u8d39\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u5206\u6790\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u662f\u50cf\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u75ab\u75c5\uff08\u5176\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u75ab\u75c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u6027\u547d\u4e4b\u5fe7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u786e\u5728\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u73b0\u91d1\u4f59\u989d\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5178\u578b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u6240\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u6765\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u75ab\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56fe4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u5305\u542b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e09\u89d2\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e09\u89d2\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u6c42\u8ba1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u5c06\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\uff1a\u5f53\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d\u7387\u4e0d\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u659c\u8fb9\u5411\u5de6\u5300\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\uff08\u56fea\uff09\uff1b\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6d88\u8d39\u79ef\u7d2f\u73b0\u91d1\u4f59\u989d\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u66f4\u5927\u76f8\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u52a8\uff08\u56feb\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u552e\u8d44\u672c\u8d22\u8d27\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u4ea7\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u6d88\u8d39\u6765\u79ef\u7d2f\u65b0\u8d27\u5e01\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u66f4\u5927\u76f8\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u52a8\uff08\u56fec\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8459 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"686\" height=\"301\" data-id=\"8459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe4.png 686w, https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe4-300x132.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u56fea\u548cb\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u53e0\u52a0\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u524d\u51e0\u8282\u7684\u56fe\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fe\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521d\u59cb\u56fe\u8868\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5355\u72ec\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u75ab\u75c5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff09\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u5230\u96a7\u9053\u5c3d\u5934\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6539\u5584\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u514b\u670d\u75ab\u75c5\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u5927\u7ea6\u4e24\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u6062\u590d\u5230\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u56fea\u3001b\u548cc\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d27\u5e01\u8ba1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u6062\u590d\u5230\u5148\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8d22\u8d27\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4f59\u989d\u4e0d\u65ad\u7d2f\u79ef\uff08\u56fea\u548cb\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u53d7\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff08mobility\uff09\u9650\u5236\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff08\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u548c\u9152\u5e97\u4e1a\u7b49\uff09\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8d22\u8d27\u7684\u8f83\u4f4e\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5927\u91cf\u6d88\u8d39\u8d22\u8d27\u65e0\u4eba\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u589e\u957f\u653e\u7f13\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u9694\u79bb\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u5728\u75ab\u75c5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d88\u8d39\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7531\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u9694\u79bb\u800c\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8d22\u8d27\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5668\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d22\u8d27\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u98de\u6da8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u98de\u6da8\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u9636\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u5e72\u9884\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u8d85\u51fa\u4e25\u683c\u5fc5\u8981\u548c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u75ab\u75c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7591\u8651\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u590d\u82cf\u5e76\u963b\u788d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u590d\u5236\u6211\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u300b\uff08The Japanization of the European Union\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u3002<a name=\"_ftnref9\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[9]<\/a>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u6ce8\u5165\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u5e76\u5c06\u5229\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u96f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u96f6\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u6301\u6709\u6d41\u52a8\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76d1\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u963b\u6b62\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0e\u6536\u3001\u5e72\u9884\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u6240\u4e2d\u548c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>_____________________<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u6211\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u585e\u5c14\u767b\uff08Arthur Seldon\uff09\u5931\u53bb\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ece\u4f26\u6566\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u767b\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7235\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\uff08Lord Harris of High Cross\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u2014\u2014\u6210\u4e3a\u4f26\u6566\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e8b\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08IEA\uff09\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u671d\u5723\u5c71\u5b66\u793e\uff08Mont\u00a0Pelerin\u00a0Society\uff09\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u6210\u5458\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u4e3b\u9898\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u634d\u536b\u8005\u3002\u5728\u585e\u5c14\u767b\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53cc\u53cc\u56e0\u4e3a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d41\u611f\u800c\u53bb\u4e16\u2014\u2014\u5e74\u4ec530\u5c81\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u585e\u5c14\u767b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5b64\u513f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6536\u517b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bbe\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u53e3\u5403\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f59\u751f\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4ed6\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u59cb\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u7684\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u6492\u5207\u5c14\uff08Margaret Thatcher\uff09\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u8005\u3002\u53c2\u89c1Arthur Seldon, <em>Capitalism<\/em> (Published by Wiley-Blackwell, 1991).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Murray N. Rothbard, <em>America\u2019s Great Depression<\/em>, 5th ed. (Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2000).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u5361\u6d1b\u00b7\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u897f\u6ce2\u62c9\uff08Carlo Maria\u00a0Cipolla\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c <em>The Monetary Policy of Fourteenth-Century Florence<\/em> (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982) \u4e2d\u5bf9\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5728 <em>Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles<\/em>, 4th ed. (Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2020), pp. 71-72\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6ce8\u91ca56\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u51762011\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u54e6\uff01\u591a\u4e48\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff01\u300b\uff08Oh! What A Lovely War!\uff09\u00a0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\uff08Paul Krugman\uff09\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u662f\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u7136\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u666f\u6c14\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u699c\u6837\uff08\uff01\uff09\u201d\u3002J.R. \u62c9\u8000\uff08J.R. Rallo\uff09\u5728\u5176\u4e3a\u7a46\u745e\u00b7N. \u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u8427\u6761\u300b<em>La gran depresi\u00f3n<\/em> (Madrid, Uni\u00f3n Editorial, 2013), pp. XXVI-XXVII.\u6240\u5199\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8457\u4f5c<em>America\u2019s Great Depression<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/business.time.com\/2011\/08\/16\/paul-krugman-an-alien-invasion-could-fix-the-economy\/\">https:\/\/business.time.com\/2011\/08\/16\/paul-krugman-an-alien-invasion-could-fix-the-economy\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u201c\u2026\u2026\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u5bfb\u6b7b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u7740\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7272\u755c\u548c\u7530\u5730\u7684\u672a\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u53bb\u8f9b\u8f9b\u82e6\u82e6\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f38\u624b\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d\u00a0G. Boccaccio, the <em>Decameron<\/em>, Day the First [https:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/files\/23700\/23700-h\/23700-h.htm#Day_the_First] \u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5e0c\u514b\u65af\uff08John Hicks\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bc4\u8bba(<em>Capital and Time: A Neo-Austrian Theory<\/em>, Clarendon, Oxford, 1973, pp. 12-13)\uff0c\u6211\u5728 Jes\u00fas Huerta de Soto, <em>Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles<\/em>, 4th ed. (Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2020), pp. 71-72\u548c346\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c344-346\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn1\">[6]<\/a> \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u75ab\u75c5\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u4ecd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u6e05\u7b97\u6216\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn2\">[7]<\/a> \u5c31\u201c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d41\u611f\u201d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u7684Covid-19\u75ab\u75c5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn1\">[8]<\/a> \u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Hans Rosling, <em>Factfulness<\/em> (London: Sceptre, 2018).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn1\">[9]<\/a> Jes\u00fas Huerta de Soto, \u201cThe Japanization of the European Union,\u201d <em>Mises Wire<\/em>, Mises Institute, Dec. 11, 2019. [https:\/\/mises.org\/wire\/japanization-european-union]\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":8433,"menu_order":0,"template":"","article-language":[],"class_list":["post-8446","articulo","type-articulo","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articulo\/8446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articulo"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articulo"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articulo\/8433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"article-language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jesushuertadesoto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article-language?post=8446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}